{"id":498,"date":"2019-06-20T07:07:01","date_gmt":"2019-06-20T06:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fac.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz\/profnoor\/?p=498"},"modified":"2019-06-27T10:15:17","modified_gmt":"2019-06-27T09:15:17","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fac.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz\/profnoor\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a: \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(*)- \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 &#8220;<strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 20 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2019 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c 01.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 2016\u060c \u0635 09<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 09\u060c 10<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 11<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 12<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Utopy) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629\u00a0!<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 12 13<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 13<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (*) \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fac.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz\/profnoor\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a.html\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fac.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz\/profnoor\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fac.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz\/profnoor\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fac.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz\/profnoor\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fac.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz\/profnoor\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fac.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz\/profnoor\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=498"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/fac.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz\/profnoor\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":564,"href":"https:\/\/fac.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz\/profnoor\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/498\/revisions\/564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fac.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz\/profnoor\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fac.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz\/profnoor\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fac.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz\/profnoor\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}